accident is defined as any event that is caused by a sudden and violent action caused by an external agent involuntary, results in bodily injury . The breadth of the terms of this definition entails taking mind that different types of accidents are conditioned by many phenomena of unpredictable and uncontrollable.
The group that generates more mortality is that of accidents on the occasion of transport people or goods by land , Tues or air. Although often reach the proportions of air accidents, it is certainly the road transport the highest number of casualties caused.
basic causes and immediate causes
For example, the immediate cause of an accident can be the lack of protective clothing, but the underlying cause may be that protective clothing is not used because it is uncomfortable. Suppose a turner has stuck a chip in one eye. Investigated the case found that not wearing safety glasses. The immediate cause is the lack of individual protection, but the underlying cause is essential to discover and investigate why wore no glasses. It could be trying to gain time, because it was specified that this work was used glasses (lack of [labor standards]), because the glasses were uncomfortable, and so on. Basic causes
Underlying causes can be divided into personal factors and factors of work. The most common are: personal factors
:
- Lack of knowledge or capacity to develop the work entrusted to it.
- Lack of motivation or poor motivation.
- Trying to save time or effort or avoid discomfort. Achieve
- attention of others, to express hostility.
- existence of problems or physical or mental defects.
- Lack of labor standards or labor standards inadequate.
- design or improper maintenance of machinery and equipment.
- improper work habits.
- normal wear and tear of equipment and tools.
- abnormal use and misuse of equipment, tools and facilities.
Immediate causes immediate causes can be divided into unsafe acts and unsafe conditions. Here are some examples of the most common unsafe acts
- carry out works for which is not duly authorized.
- Working in unsafe conditions or excessive speed.
- not give notice of the hazardous conditions are observed, or unmarked.
- not use, or remove, Safety devices going equipped machines or facilities.
- Using defective tools or equipment or in disrepair.
- not use personal protective clothing provided or use inappropriate clothing. Distract
- others at work, especially if this takes a high-risk work. Repair
- machines or facilities on an interim basis.
- Make repairs for which you are not authorized.
- incorrect postures during work, especially when dealing with arm loads. Wearing
- poor working (with straps or dangling parts or tears, too baggy, stained with grease, etc.). Use
- rings, bracelets, necklaces, medals, etc. when working with machines with moving parts (risk of entrapment).
- use cables, chains, ropes, slings and lifting gear, in poor condition.
- Exceeding the load capacity of lifting equipment or vehicles.
- placed under suspended loads.
- Getting into pits, vats, caves, holes or confined spaces without taking precautions.
- carry passengers in cars or industrial trucks.
- Lift heavy weights (risk of hernia).
- not take the necessary measures when driving a car.
Unsafe Conditions
- Lack of protections and safeguards on the machines and facilities.
- inadequate protections and safeguards.
- Lack of warning system, alarm or reminder.
- Lack of housekeeping in the workplace.
- Shortage of space to work and store materials.
- Improper storage of materials, disordered stacks, bundles deposited in the corridors, piles that obstruct emergency exits, etc.
- excessive noise levels.
- Inadequate lighting (no light bulbs to dazzle)
- Lack of signs of spots or danger areas.
- Existence of combustible or flammable materials near heat sources.
- Holes, pits, trenches, or signal unprotected, at risk of falling.
- Homes in disrepair; uneven, slippery, chipped.
- Lack of handrails and toe boards on platforms and scaffolding.
There are several types of accidents, among which are:
- Accidents in the home, poisoning, burns, sprains, are the most common.
- Accidents at work : burns, frostbite, immersion in violent deaths, electrocution, etc..
- Traffic Accidents: Collisions, violent deaths, etc.
- Accidents in the field: it can hurt you without meaning to be working.
Video On Accidents
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