Love
Como concepto abstracto, el amor se considera normalmente un sentimiento profundo e inefable de preocupación cariñosa por otra persona, animal o cosa. Incluso esta limitada concepción del amor, no obstante, abarca una gran cantidad de sentimientos diferentes, desde el deseo pasional y de intimidad del amor romántico hasta la proximidad emocional asexual del amor familiar y el amor platónico , [ 2 ] y hasta la profunda unit of devotion of religious love. [ 3 ] In this latter field, beyond the feeling and becomes the manifestation of a state of soul or consciousness identified in some religions with God himself. Love in its various forms serves as an important facilitator of interpersonal relationships and, owing to its central psychological importance, is one of the most frequent in the creative arts (music, film, literature). From the point of view biology seems to be related to the survival the individual and the species, according to some, is not unique to the human species, and may also have other animal capable of establishing links
emos love
Manifestations
Admiration Maternelle ("Maternal Admiration ', 1869). Oil William-Adolphe Bouguereau .
- Love autopersonal : The self esteem or is love for oneself. Is good for personal development and essential for good relationships. It is based on the acceptance of the virtues and defects, and the perception of these in perspective. Not to be confused with narcissism , involving and egocentrism that often exists as a result of low self esteem. [4 ] popularly and often misunderstood the concept of self to refer to pathological narcissism as' self-esteem too high 'or' too much love for himself. " Self-esteem is a prerequisite for the existence of real love in all its manifestations. [4 ]
- Unconditional Love: The professed without expecting anything in return. The spiritual love , preached by various religions, is unconditional love par excellence. The motherly love , or love of mother to child, love is also recognized as such, the latter, by tradition, is considered motivated by a strong instinct that makes it particularly intense, however, there are also who questions the existence of that instinct. [5 ]
- Filial Love: Among children and parents (and, by extension, between descendants and ancestors).
- Brotherly Love: In a strict sense, is the affection between siblings, although it can spread to other relatives except parents and offspring. Born of a deep sense of gratitude and appreciation to the family, and emotions expressed by pointing to the coexistence, cooperation and identification of each subject within a kinship structure . Like filial love, and from the point of view of psychoanalysis , the fraternal is sublimated , since it is based on the prohibition of incest .
- Friendship: Near brotherly love is a feeling that stems from the need of humans to socialize. The love of neighbor has its roots in the use of the power of the mind empathize and tolerate, and is the abstraction of friendship. For Erich Fromm , that love of neighbor equals the brotherly love and love in the Bible preached by phrase "love your neighbor as yourself" . [ 6 ]
- Romantic love: Born in the expectation that a human being close fill one of satisfaction and happiness of existence. This idealized feeling some degree to the person to whom the expectation, as defined in psyche.
- confluent Love: Love between people can establish relationships defined in the mid-twentieth century. Appears as opposed to romantic love: it has to be unique, it need not be forever, does not mean unconditional surrender etc. [ 7 ]
- Love sexual : Includes romantic love and confluent love. The sexual desire is considered a manifestation of love only if it is born of self .
- Platonic Love: With property is a philosophical concept that involves the lifting of the demonstration a idea to its contemplation, ranging from the appearance of beauty to the pure and disinterested knowledge of its essence. To Plato, true love is born of wisdom, ie knowledge. [ 8 ] popularly, known as a form of love there is no sexual element so it gives mental, imaginative or idealistic and not so physics.
- Love of animals and plants : Emergence of a protective feeling.
- Love to something abstract or inanimate : A physical object, an idea, a goal, the country ( patriotism), place of birth, honor, independence (integrity .) Platonic love can be considered in its philosophical sense.
- Love towards God or a deity ( devotion ) : Usually born of education received in childhood. Considers God as the source of all love and is based on the faith. In most cases, it is considered that after the death somehow God will reward people that religion for consider virtuous.
- universal love, spiritual love, according to different religions, all people can come to feel for the natural environment and that great mystical experience as nirvana, ecstasy or enlightenment , sublime manifestation which converge eclipse or other manifestations. Eckhart Tolle argues that love, as steady state, is still very rare and scarce, so scarce as a human being aware . [ 9 ]
Perspectives on Love
popular Outlook
the term is usually associated with romantic love , passionate relationship between two people with an influence very important in their mutual relationships and sex. However, it also applies to other different relationships, such as crush or family love, and in a broader sense, we speak of love for God the humanity, the nature the art or beauty , which is often associated with empathy and other capabilities. In most cases means a great affection for something that causes happiness or pleasure she loves. Especially in the Western world, is often contrasted, avoided or offset by hatred, contempt or selfishness. Popularly, love is considered a real feeling. In the most common is the source of an emotion based on the attraction and admiration of one subject to another, which may or may not be returned. This intensifies the relationships between subjects, from his own failure, they want the meeting and union with him who have tried to be its complement to its existence.
people apply the concept of love in an intuitive way to and from other animals (usually next on the evolutionary scale or show signs interpretable as intelligence) and to other living things like plants.
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