The 1917 Constitution is a provision of the legal tradition Mexican universal constitutionalism, as it was the first constitution in history to include the best contributions to statutory social rights, two years before the Weimar Constitution of 1919. Among the changes concerning the Constitution of 1857, are the elimination of re-election of president and vice president. It has 136 articles and 19 transitory articles. History
Amendment to the Constitution (Shown in each case the name of the President, his presidential term and refurbished items)
Álvaro Obregón: (1st December 1920 to November 30, 1924) Section 1921
73 1923 Articles 67, 69, 72, 79, 84, 89
Plutarco Elias Calles: (1st December 1924 to November 30, 1928)
Articles 82 and 83 1927 1928
Articles 52, 73 (two amendments), 74, 76, 79, 83, 89, 94, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 111, 115
Emilio Portes Gil (1st December 1928-5 February 1930)
1929 Articles 73 and 123
Pascual Ortiz Rubio (5 February 1930 to September 4, 1932) Articles 43
1931 (two amendments) and 45 (two amendments)
Abelardo Rodriguez (4 September 1932 to November 30, 1934)
1933 Articles 51, 55, 56, 58, 59, 73 (two amendments), 79, 83, 84, 85, 115 and 123
1934 Articles 27, 30, 37, 42 , 45, 73 (two amendments), 104 and 133
Lázaro Cárdenas del Rio: (1st December 1934 to 30 November 1940)
1934 Articles 3, 32, 73 (two amendments), 94 and 95
1935 Articles 43, 45 and 73
1938 1937 Article 27 Articles 49 and 123
1940 Articles 27, 97 and 102. Manuel Avila Camacho
: (1st December 1940 to November 30, 1946)
1940 Article 73 (two amendments) 1942
Articles 5, 52, 73 (two amendments), 117 and 123
1943 Articles 82 and 115
1944 Articles 32, 73 (two amendments), 76, 89, 94 and 111
1945 Article 27 German
Miguel Valdés: (1st December 1946 to November 30, 1952)
1946 Articles 3, 73, 104 and 117 1947
Articles 27, 73 and 115 1948
Articles 20 and 27
1951 1949 Article 73 Articles 49, 52, 73, 94, 97, 98, 107 and 131
1952 Articles 43 and 45
Adolfo Ruiz Cortines: (1st December 1952 to November 30 1958)
Articles 34 and 115 1953 Adolfo Lopez Mateos
: (1st December 1958 to November 30, 1964) Articles 27
1960 (two amendments), 42, 48, 52, and 123 1961 Article 123
1962 Articles 107 and 123
Article 54 and 63 1963 Gustavo Diaz Ordaz
: (1st December 1964 to November 30, 1970)
1966 1965 Article 18 Articles 73 (two amendments), 79, 88, 89 (two reforms), 117 and 135
1967 Articles 73, 94, 98, 100, 102, 104, 105 and 107
1969 Articles 30 and 34
Luis Echeverria Alvarez (1st December 1970 to November 30, 1976)
1971 Articles 10, 73, 74
79 1972 Articles 52, 54, 55, 58 and 123 (two amendments)
1974 Articles 4, 5, 27, 30, 43, 45, 52, 55, 73, 74, 76, 79, 82, 89, 93, 104, 107 (two amendments), 111, 123 (two amendments) and 131
1975 Articles 27, 73, 107 and 123
1976 Sections 27 (two amendments), 73 and 115
José López Portillo (1st December 1976 to November 30, 1982)
1977 Articles 6, 18, 41, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 60, 61, 65, 70, 73, 74, 76, 93, 97 and 115
1978 Article 123 (three reforms)
1980 1979 Article 107 Sections 3, 4 and 78
1981 Articles 29, 60, 90, 92 and 117
1982 Articles 26, 28, 73, 74 and 123
Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado (1st December 1982 to November 30, 1988)
1982 Articles 22, 73 (two amendments), 74, 76, 94, 108 , 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 127 and 134
1983 Articles 4 (two amendments), 16, 21, 25, 27, 28, 73 and 115
Articles 20 and 79 1985 1986
Articles 52, 53 , 54, 56, 60, 65, 66, 69, 77, 106, 107 Y123
1987 Articles 17, 27, 46, 73 (three reforms) 74 (two amendments), 78, 79, 89, 94, 97, 101, 104, 107.110, 111, 115, 116 and 127
1988 Article 89
Carlos Salinas de Gortari: (1st December 1988 to November 30 , 1994)
1990 Articles 5, 28, 35, 36, 41, 54, 60, 73, 123 1992
Articles 3, 4, 5, 24, 27 (two amendments), 102 and 130
1993 Articles 3, 16, 19, 20, 28, 31 (two amendments), 41, 44, 54, 56, 60, 63, 65, 66, 73 (two amendments) 74 (two amendments), 76, 79, 82, 89, 100, 104 , 105, 107 (two amendments), 119 (two amendments), 122 and 123
1994 Articles 41 and 82
Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de Leon (1st December 1994 to November 30 , 2000)
1994 Articles 21, 55, 73, 76 79, 89, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 110 , 111, 116, 122, and 123
1996 1995 Article 28 Articles 16, 20, 21, 22, 35, 36, 41, 54, 56, 60, 73 (two amendments), 74, 94, 98, 99, 101, 105, 108, 110, 111, 116, 122
1997 Articles 30, 32, 37
1999 Articles 4, 16, 19, 22, 25, 58, 73 (three reforms), 74.78, 79, 94, 97, 100, 102, 107, 115, 123
2000 Articles 4, 20, 73
Vicente Fox Quesada (1 December 2000 to 30 November 2006 (
2001 Items 1, 2, 4, 18, 115
2002 Articles 3, 31, 113
2003 Articles 63, 73, 77
2004 Articles 30, 32, 37, 65, 73, 74
2005 Articles 14, 18, 21, 22, 73 (two amendments), 76, 105
2006 Articles 26, 73, 105
Felipe Calderón Hinojosa (December 1, 2006 to date) 2006 Article 73
2007 Articles 6 (two amendments), 29, 41, 55, 73 (two amendments), 76 82, 85, 89, 90, 92, 93, 95, 97, 99 (two amendments), 108, 110, 111, 116, 122, 134
2008 Articles 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 69, 73 (two amendments), 74, 79, 88, 93, 115, 116 (two amendments), 122, 123, 134
2009 Articles 4, 16, 18, 73 (three reforms), 75, 115, 116, 122, 123, 127
[edit] References ↑
Jarquin Maria Teresa; Herrejón Carlos Perez (1995). "A Brief History of the State of Mexico. "Rayon on Toluca". " Fondo de Cultura Economica. Retrieved on February 9, 2010. ↑
Jorge Mario García Laguardia (1975). "Three constitutional documents in English America preindependiente. "Constitutional elements circulated by Mr Rayon (September 4, 1812)" "pp. 49. Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas de la UNAM. Retrieved on February 9, 2010.
[edit] Wikisource
contains original works or Constitution of the United Mexican States.
website of the Constitution
current text of the Constitution (PDF)
Text of the Constitution, 1917, Part 1
Text of the Constitution, 1917, Part 2
original text of the Constitution
'Constitution - Reform Order Chronology "(August 24). Retrieved on November 15, 2009.
Venustiano Carranza, First Chief of the Constitutionalist Army and promoter of the Mexican Constitution of 1917.
The promulgation of the Constitution of 1917 is the direct result of Mexican politics, the constitution took as a fundamental basis of the 1857 Constitution, however, were taken as reference to other constitutional projects already approved. Constitutional history are considered, either by value or by doctrinaire real application, the following:
The Constitution of the English Monarchy, also known as the constitution of Cadiz and the English Constitution of 1812 (March 19 de1812).
constitutional elements, developed by Ignacio Lopez Rayon (18 121 30 April and released on September 4, 1812) 2
The document "Feelings of the Nation" by José María Morelos y Pavón (September 14, 1813 .)
Constitutional Decree for the Liberty of Mexican America (October 22, 1814).
political provisional Regulation of the Mexican Empire (December 18, 1822).
The Constitutive Act of the Mexican Federation (January 31, 1824).
The Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States, 1824 (October 4, 1824).
The basis for the new Constitution and constitutional laws, known as the Seven Laws or Constitution of 1836 (October 23, 1835 and December 29, 1836).
The Organic Basis of the Mexican Republic of 1843 or Constitution of 1843 (July 12, 1843).
Reform Act of 1847 and the Constitutive Act and the reforms of 1847 (April 5 and May 21, 1847).
The Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States, 1857 (February 5, 1857).
The provisional statute or Constitution of the Mexican Empire in 1865 (April 10, 1865).
The Mexican Liberal Party Program of 1906 (July 1, 1906).
In 1910 he started the armed struggle known as Revolution Mexico in response to social inequalities and economic policies generated by the permanence of presidentePorfirio Díaz in power for over 30 years.
Venustiano Carranza, as the first chief of the Constitutionalist Army in December 1916 convened the Constituent Assembly to present a draft constitutional reforms of 1857. The document underwent many changes and additions to fit the new social reality of the country. The Constituent Congress was attended by representatives from every state and territory, with the exception of Campeche, Quintana Roo. There were represented different political forces: loscarrancistas or "revivalist" and Luis Manuel Rojas, José Natividad Macías, Alfonso Cravioto and Felix F, Palavicini, the actors or "radical" as Heriberto Jara, Francisco J. Mugica, Luis G. Monzon, and independents.
The new constitution included a large part of the laws of the 1857, especially with regard to human rights, but this time categorized as "individual rights." The form of government remained republican, representative, democratic and federal, is endorsed by the division of powers into executive, judiciary and legislature, although the latter left the chamber and took the division into chambers of deputies and senators.
was ratified direct election system was declared non-reelection, suppressing vice and giving greater autonomy to the judiciary and more sovereignty to the states. In this framework, the municipality created free, and established a farm system in the country on the land. Among other safeguards, the current Constitution establishes freedom of worship, free and secular education and the maximum working time of 8 hours, and recognized as the freedoms of expression and association of workers.
Despite its changes, the new Constitution has left intact some positions established in the previous Constitution, some relating to the judiciary (see: formula Otero). Having made such changes, the constitutional document was promulgated on February 5, 1917 at the Theatre of the Republic of Queretaro.
[edit] Main Articles
The Constitution of the United Mexican States passed in 1917, and that is what actually governs the Mexican political system is due to the articles on social and individual rights. In this regard the recognition of social rights such as freedom of association, expression, right to strike, right to education and regulation of the property according to the interests of the community.
[edit] Content
The content of the constitutional text is divided into nine titles are given below:
Title I: Individual guarantees
Title Two: National Sovereignty and Form of Government
Part Three: Division of powers
fourth title : Liability of public officials
Title V: Of the states of the Federation
Title Six: Of labor and social security
Title VII: General Provisions Title
eight: In the amendments to the Constitution ninth
Title: From the inviolability of the Constitution
In this paper are embodied many of the ideas that led to the Mexican Revolution, emphasizing a strong social content and strengthening the state.
The current Mexican Constitution consists of two parts known as dogmatic and organic.
The first (part dogmatic), are recorded the Individual Rights and recognized social rights and freedoms: freedom
law, abolishing slavery and granting freedom to any individual within the national territory.
right to free expression, association and movement, essential freedoms of the Mexican nation.
right to education, this being granted by the State in a secular and free.
right to possess firearms for defense and security.
right to strike and organize workers into unions.
right to free practice of religion. Day
maximum of 8 hours.
right to decent and socially useful
The organic part that extends from where individual guarantees end to the last article, applicable to the division of the powers of the Union and the fundamental workings of state institutions, stating:
A form of Government as a federal republic, representative and popular.
That the Powers of the Union are divided into the Executive (Presidency of the Republic), Legislative (Congress of the Union) and Judicial (Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation).
That the president's reelection is prohibited. The creation of the Municipality
free
agrarian reform.
[edit] Reforms
The Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1917 has been generally that has been little change since its adoption by Venustiano Carranza, at the end of the revolution against Porfirio Díaz, who in his period government and violated the Constitution forgot Ignacio Comonfort, 1857, abolishing the freedom for the rich and foreigners at that time. In the period of Carranza was taken on the Constitution, extends where it promotes the development of the Mexican people and rewrite those parts were not very clear. Since then all that is believed obsolete is removed and reform according to the times we live.
The promulgation of the Constitution of 1917 is the direct result of Mexican politics, the constitution took as a fundamental basis of the 1857 Constitution, however, were taken as reference to other constitutional projects already approved. Constitutional history are considered, either by value or by doctrinaire real application, the following:
The Constitution of the English Monarchy, also known as the constitution of Cadiz and the English Constitution of 1812 (March 19 de1812).
constitutional elements, developed by Ignacio Lopez Rayon (18 121 30 April and released on September 4, 1812) 2
The document "Feelings of the Nation" by José María Morelos y Pavón (September 14, 1813 .)
Constitutional Decree for the Liberty of Mexican America (October 22, 1814).
political provisional Regulation of the Mexican Empire (December 18, 1822).
The Constitutive Act of the Mexican Federation (January 31, 1824).
The Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States, 1824 (October 4, 1824).
The basis for the new Constitution and constitutional laws, known as the Seven Laws or Constitution of 1836 (October 23, 1835 and December 29, 1836).
The Organic Basis of the Mexican Republic of 1843 or Constitution of 1843 (July 12, 1843).
Reform Act of 1847 and the Constitutive Act and the reforms of 1847 (April 5 and May 21, 1847).
The Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States, 1857 (February 5, 1857).
The provisional statute or Constitution of the Mexican Empire in 1865 (April 10, 1865).
The Mexican Liberal Party Program of 1906 (July 1, 1906).
In 1910 he started the armed struggle known as Revolution Mexico in response to social inequalities and economic policies generated by the permanence of presidentePorfirio Díaz in power for over 30 years.
Venustiano Carranza, as the first chief of the Constitutionalist Army in December 1916 convened the Constituent Assembly to present a draft constitutional reforms of 1857. The document underwent many changes and additions to fit the new social reality of the country. The Constituent Congress was attended by representatives from every state and territory, with the exception of Campeche, Quintana Roo. There were represented different political forces: loscarrancistas or "revivalist" and Luis Manuel Rojas, José Natividad Macías, Alfonso Cravioto and Felix F, Palavicini, the actors or "radical" as Heriberto Jara, Francisco J. Mugica, Luis G. Monzon, and independents.
The new constitution included a large part of the laws of the 1857, especially with regard to human rights, but this time categorized as "individual rights." The form of government remained republican, representative, democratic and federal, is endorsed by the division of powers into executive, judiciary and legislature, although the latter left the chamber and took the division into chambers of deputies and senators.
was ratified direct election system was declared non-reelection, suppressing vice and giving greater autonomy to the judiciary and more sovereignty to the states. In this framework, the municipality created free, and established a farm system in the country on the land. Among other safeguards, the current Constitution establishes freedom of worship, free and secular education and the maximum working time of 8 hours, and recognized as the freedoms of expression and association of workers.
Despite its changes, the new Constitution has left intact some positions established in the previous Constitution, some relating to the judiciary (see: formula Otero). Having made such changes, the constitutional document was promulgated on February 5, 1917 at the Theatre of the Republic of Queretaro.
[edit] Main Articles
The Constitution of the United Mexican States passed in 1917, and that is what actually governs the Mexican political system is due to the articles on social and individual rights. In this regard the recognition of social rights such as freedom of association, expression, right to strike, right to education and regulation of the property according to the interests of the community.
[edit] Content
The content of the constitutional text is divided into nine titles are given below:
Title I: Individual guarantees
Title Two: National Sovereignty and Form of Government
Part Three: Division of powers
fourth title : Liability of public officials
Title V: Of the states of the Federation
Title Six: Of labor and social security
Title VII: General Provisions Title
eight: In the amendments to the Constitution ninth
Title: From the inviolability of the Constitution
In this paper are embodied many of the ideas that led to the Mexican Revolution, emphasizing a strong social content and strengthening the state.
The current Mexican Constitution consists of two parts known as dogmatic and organic.
The first (part dogmatic), are recorded the Individual Rights and recognized social rights and freedoms: freedom
law, abolishing slavery and granting freedom to any individual within the national territory.
right to free expression, association and movement, essential freedoms of the Mexican nation.
right to education, this being granted by the State in a secular and free.
right to possess firearms for defense and security.
right to strike and organize workers into unions.
right to free practice of religion. Day
maximum of 8 hours.
right to decent and socially useful
The organic part that extends from where individual guarantees end to the last article, applicable to the division of the powers of the Union and the fundamental workings of state institutions, stating:
A form of Government as a federal republic, representative and popular.
That the Powers of the Union are divided into the Executive (Presidency of the Republic), Legislative (Congress of the Union) and Judicial (Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation).
That the president's reelection is prohibited. The creation of the Municipality
free
agrarian reform.
[edit] Reforms
The Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1917 has been generally that has been little change since its adoption by Venustiano Carranza, at the end of the revolution against Porfirio Díaz, who in his period government and violated the Constitution forgot Ignacio Comonfort, 1857, abolishing the freedom for the rich and foreigners at that time. In the period of Carranza was taken on the Constitution, extends where it promotes the development of the Mexican people and rewrite those parts were not very clear. Since then all that is believed obsolete is removed and reform according to the times we live.
Amendment to the Constitution (Shown in each case the name of the President, his presidential term and refurbished items)
Álvaro Obregón: (1st December 1920 to November 30, 1924) Section 1921
73 1923 Articles 67, 69, 72, 79, 84, 89
Plutarco Elias Calles: (1st December 1924 to November 30, 1928)
Articles 82 and 83 1927 1928
Articles 52, 73 (two amendments), 74, 76, 79, 83, 89, 94, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 111, 115
Emilio Portes Gil (1st December 1928-5 February 1930)
1929 Articles 73 and 123
Pascual Ortiz Rubio (5 February 1930 to September 4, 1932) Articles 43
1931 (two amendments) and 45 (two amendments)
Abelardo Rodriguez (4 September 1932 to November 30, 1934)
1933 Articles 51, 55, 56, 58, 59, 73 (two amendments), 79, 83, 84, 85, 115 and 123
1934 Articles 27, 30, 37, 42 , 45, 73 (two amendments), 104 and 133
Lázaro Cárdenas del Rio: (1st December 1934 to 30 November 1940)
1934 Articles 3, 32, 73 (two amendments), 94 and 95
1935 Articles 43, 45 and 73
1938 1937 Article 27 Articles 49 and 123
1940 Articles 27, 97 and 102. Manuel Avila Camacho
: (1st December 1940 to November 30, 1946)
1940 Article 73 (two amendments) 1942
Articles 5, 52, 73 (two amendments), 117 and 123
1943 Articles 82 and 115
1944 Articles 32, 73 (two amendments), 76, 89, 94 and 111
1945 Article 27 German
Miguel Valdés: (1st December 1946 to November 30, 1952)
1946 Articles 3, 73, 104 and 117 1947
Articles 27, 73 and 115 1948
Articles 20 and 27
1951 1949 Article 73 Articles 49, 52, 73, 94, 97, 98, 107 and 131
1952 Articles 43 and 45
Adolfo Ruiz Cortines: (1st December 1952 to November 30 1958)
Articles 34 and 115 1953 Adolfo Lopez Mateos
: (1st December 1958 to November 30, 1964) Articles 27
1960 (two amendments), 42, 48, 52, and 123 1961 Article 123
1962 Articles 107 and 123
Article 54 and 63 1963 Gustavo Diaz Ordaz
: (1st December 1964 to November 30, 1970)
1966 1965 Article 18 Articles 73 (two amendments), 79, 88, 89 (two reforms), 117 and 135
1967 Articles 73, 94, 98, 100, 102, 104, 105 and 107
1969 Articles 30 and 34
Luis Echeverria Alvarez (1st December 1970 to November 30, 1976)
1971 Articles 10, 73, 74
79 1972 Articles 52, 54, 55, 58 and 123 (two amendments)
1974 Articles 4, 5, 27, 30, 43, 45, 52, 55, 73, 74, 76, 79, 82, 89, 93, 104, 107 (two amendments), 111, 123 (two amendments) and 131
1975 Articles 27, 73, 107 and 123
1976 Sections 27 (two amendments), 73 and 115
José López Portillo (1st December 1976 to November 30, 1982)
1977 Articles 6, 18, 41, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 60, 61, 65, 70, 73, 74, 76, 93, 97 and 115
1978 Article 123 (three reforms)
1980 1979 Article 107 Sections 3, 4 and 78
1981 Articles 29, 60, 90, 92 and 117
1982 Articles 26, 28, 73, 74 and 123
Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado (1st December 1982 to November 30, 1988)
1982 Articles 22, 73 (two amendments), 74, 76, 94, 108 , 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 127 and 134
1983 Articles 4 (two amendments), 16, 21, 25, 27, 28, 73 and 115
Articles 20 and 79 1985 1986
Articles 52, 53 , 54, 56, 60, 65, 66, 69, 77, 106, 107 Y123
1987 Articles 17, 27, 46, 73 (three reforms) 74 (two amendments), 78, 79, 89, 94, 97, 101, 104, 107.110, 111, 115, 116 and 127
1988 Article 89
Carlos Salinas de Gortari: (1st December 1988 to November 30 , 1994)
1990 Articles 5, 28, 35, 36, 41, 54, 60, 73, 123 1992
Articles 3, 4, 5, 24, 27 (two amendments), 102 and 130
1993 Articles 3, 16, 19, 20, 28, 31 (two amendments), 41, 44, 54, 56, 60, 63, 65, 66, 73 (two amendments) 74 (two amendments), 76, 79, 82, 89, 100, 104 , 105, 107 (two amendments), 119 (two amendments), 122 and 123
1994 Articles 41 and 82
Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de Leon (1st December 1994 to November 30 , 2000)
1994 Articles 21, 55, 73, 76 79, 89, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 110 , 111, 116, 122, and 123
1996 1995 Article 28 Articles 16, 20, 21, 22, 35, 36, 41, 54, 56, 60, 73 (two amendments), 74, 94, 98, 99, 101, 105, 108, 110, 111, 116, 122
1997 Articles 30, 32, 37
1999 Articles 4, 16, 19, 22, 25, 58, 73 (three reforms), 74.78, 79, 94, 97, 100, 102, 107, 115, 123
2000 Articles 4, 20, 73
Vicente Fox Quesada (1 December 2000 to 30 November 2006 (
2001 Items 1, 2, 4, 18, 115
2002 Articles 3, 31, 113
2003 Articles 63, 73, 77
2004 Articles 30, 32, 37, 65, 73, 74
2005 Articles 14, 18, 21, 22, 73 (two amendments), 76, 105
2006 Articles 26, 73, 105
Felipe Calderón Hinojosa (December 1, 2006 to date) 2006 Article 73
2007 Articles 6 (two amendments), 29, 41, 55, 73 (two amendments), 76 82, 85, 89, 90, 92, 93, 95, 97, 99 (two amendments), 108, 110, 111, 116, 122, 134
2008 Articles 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 69, 73 (two amendments), 74, 79, 88, 93, 115, 116 (two amendments), 122, 123, 134
2009 Articles 4, 16, 18, 73 (three reforms), 75, 115, 116, 122, 123, 127
[edit] References ↑
Jarquin Maria Teresa; Herrejón Carlos Perez (1995). "A Brief History of the State of Mexico. "Rayon on Toluca". " Fondo de Cultura Economica. Retrieved on February 9, 2010. ↑
Jorge Mario García Laguardia (1975). "Three constitutional documents in English America preindependiente. "Constitutional elements circulated by Mr Rayon (September 4, 1812)" "pp. 49. Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas de la UNAM. Retrieved on February 9, 2010.
[edit] Wikisource
contains original works or Constitution of the United Mexican States.
website of the Constitution
current text of the Constitution (PDF)
Text of the Constitution, 1917, Part 1
Text of the Constitution, 1917, Part 2
original text of the Constitution
'Constitution - Reform Order Chronology "(August 24). Retrieved on November 15, 2009.
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