social constitutionalism is inclusion movement in the written Constitution of the nations of social rights, or second generation refers to the constitutional engineering, which seeks social development. The social constitutionalism is a universal movement that began with the adoption of the Constitution of Mexico, 1917, a direct result of the Mexican Revolution and in Germany with the Constitution of the Weimar Republic in 1919.
The creation of the International Labour Organization (ILO) in 1919, with tripartite management of governments, unions and employers, and invocations of the Preamble to the Constitution of global validity, strengthened the demand for workers throughout the world to include social rights in national constitutions.
Virtually all constitutions in the world, reorganized their texts, to pick up the rights and guarantees that characterized the social constitutionalism and reorganize the State to actively orient toward those ends.
social constitutionalism is a consequence of the industrial revolution, the emergence of the working class and union organization and workers' parties, to claim specific rights of labor. Social constitutionalism and constitution of the welfare state that characterized the twentieth century are inseparable process. Labour Law constituted the core of the welfare state. In the U.S. the process was known as New Deal, a term which literally translated means "New Covenant", but that is closer to the idea of \u200b\u200b "new social contract" .
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